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Showing posts with label Psalms. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Psalms. Show all posts

Thursday, November 20, 2025

Psalm 35: A Prayer for Vindication

                      An Individual Lament


  I. A call for the help of the Divine Warrior. vs. 1–3

     A. Turn wicked people over to Yahweh in prayer.

     B. First, David asks God to take his enemies to court “contend.”

     C. Second, David asks God to go to war against those attacking him.

     D. Yahweh has the tools to protect His own people.

     E. God, intervene in time and space to deliver me.


 II. A prayer for Divine vindication. vs. 4–10

     A. David asks God to bring shame on those attacking him without cause.

     B. May their plans for my demise fail.

     C. Send the Messenger of Yahweh to my defense. Exod 23:20–22

     D. Their travels will be dangerous. Prov 4:19

     E. These people set traps for the innocent. This is an unprovoked attack.

     F. Prayer for God to stop them with justice.

     G. Yahweh’s justice causes the righteous to rejoice in His salvation.

     H. Imprecatory sections of the Psalms require careful New Covenant application.

          Luke 18:7; Rev 6:10; Gen 4:10; Matt 23:35; Heb 12:24

          The blood of the innocent cries out to God on its own

          Jesus (Luke 23:34) and Stephen (Act 7:60) are also models for us

          When God is in a covenant relationship with someone, when you attack them

           You are attacking God. This is not a fight you are going to win.

          Gen 12:3 “I will bless those who bless you, and curse those who curse you.”

    I. God’s deliverance leads the righteous to worship and praise Him.


III. The pain of being attacked by a gang.  vs. 11–18

      A. False accusations (slander) are an old trick of Accuser of the brethren.

           David, Jesus, Stephen

      B. The pain of having kindness being returned with evil.

           Saul, Absalom, Judas

      C. The more a leader invests in someone, the greater the pain when the attack.

           Not, you too Brutus?

      D. When a leader stumbles, he finds out who his real friends are.

      E. False friends will rejoice when you are knocked down.

      F. Gangs can do great violence with their words.

          David’s flight from Absalom, Jesus, Stephen

      G. The godly leader call on God to defend him from these attacks.

      H. The Master of the Universe is watching this gang attack His chosen one.

       I. The gang has become like wild beasts.

       J. David trust God in great faith and his salvation will lead to corporate worship. 


 IV. A prayer for Divine vindication.  vs. 19–25

       A. The heartless mob gloats over an injured soldier.

       B. They hate without a good reason. Not self defense.

       C. He is again betrayed by those who should be his allies.

       D. They have gathered so called “facts” as evidence against him.

       E. The false witnesses are speaking against him in public.

       F. This injustice requires God to step in.

            “Like a lamb before his shearers, he opened not his mouth.”

      G. Yahweh see the evil done against his anointed servant.

      H. God will show his servant to be innocent on His own time.

       I. A delay of justice causes the wicked to rejoice too soon.


  V. The joy of Divine deliverance. vs. 26–28

       A. God alone can bring justice is some situations.

       B. We should pray for justice and righteousness to triumph.

       C. When justice returns to the earth, God’s people will be filled with joy.

       D. God delights in the well-being of His servants.

       E. God’s answer to prayers with acts of deliverance allow us to move 

            from petitions to adoration, praise, and worship.


 VI. Applications

       A. How do we balance “turning the other cheek” and praying for our enemies while at the 

            same time longing for God’s justice to prevail on the earth?

      B. Gospel pacifism does not allow men to stand by allow women and children to be harmed.

      C. How does justice and mercy fit together for a New Covenant believer?

      D. “Vengeance is Mine, says the Lord, I will repay.” Leave room for God to work. Overcome 

           evil with good. “Kill them with kindness.” Rom 12:15–21

      E. If God protects His servants, I need to ask, am I His slave? Matt 6:24 

      F. Can I continue to trust God if he delays in rescuing me?  “Not My will, but Thine be            

          done.”

     G. Why does betrayal by a so-called friend hurt so bad? Does Jesus care or know what it is 

          like? Judas kiss.

Psalm 33: A Hymn of Praise for Yahweh, The King of Creation and History

We were made to worship the triune God of the Bible. Life is all about loving and reverencing God (See Eccl 12:1–14). We will remain restless until we find our rest in God. He alone can satisfy the deepest needs of our hearts. If we have a covenant relationship with Him, we can experience great joy even in the midst of trials.


  I. Encouragement to celebrative worship of Yahweh 1–3

      A. Shout, sing for joy, rejoice in Yahweh

      B. Our joy is found in the LORD

      C. The righteous ones are encouraged to praise Yahweh

           “He who has clean hands” Believers have an alien righteousness put on their account

      D. These are His obedient people whose lives conform to His law

      E. Musical instruments had their place in Jewish joyful worship

      F. This call to praise assumes the godly know Yahweh, submit to His Lordship, and trust in  His                  deliverance and ongoing covenant love

      G. New acts of deliverance call for the composing of new songs to praise God for His works


 II. Reasons for worship: The Perfections of Yahweh 4–5

      A. Who the LORD is should drive our worship

      B. God’s word is never empty. When He speaks, things happen. “Let there be light.”

      C. Yahweh is “right,” upright, without deception, full of integrity

      D. Yahweh is “true,” His words are true truth, Yeshua is the truth

      E. Yahweh loves righteousness and justice because that is His nature

           Everything God does is righteous and just, He is the standard

           When someone says, “My God will never punish sin,” they have broken the 2nd 

           commandment against making a false god. This is not the God of the Bible.

      F. The LORD’s covenant faith fullness is seen throughout creation

           His loyalty, consistency, and love can be viewed by those with eyes to see

           He has not destroyed the world again by water as He promised


III. Reasons for awe and adoration: Yahweh is the Creator and Ruler of History 6–11

      A. What the LORD has done should also drive our worship.

      B. Redemptive history is His Story, Yahweh has been keeping His covenant promises

      C. God is the creator and sustainer of the universe

      D. Fearing and revering God is a key theme of this psalm and key for life 

      E. Yahweh is a great and sovereign King, His will happens just as He says it will

      F. Nothing is accidental. God is working His plan even through his enemies

      G. We have every reason not to fear, but to trust in this Great King


 IV. Reasons for gratitude and humility: Yahweh Sovereignly Rules over Mankind 12–17

      A. Blessedness is a state that the obedient people of God are in

           God chose Abraham, redeemed Him, entered into a covenant relationship and then blessed 

           him. Deliverance is God’s immediate actions for His people, blessedness is a state of  

           fruitfulness, growth, expansion, with adequate supplies and provision

      B. The nation Yahweh chose was Israel

      C. He has also chosen the church to be His redemptive channel

      D. God sees all and knows all

      E. Bigger is not always better, God can deliver by a few

      F. If a nation rebels against God’s law, their defenses are futile

      G. Having faith in the military might of a wicked people is foolish

      H. Fearing God and living righteously is the best defense

 

  V. Reasons for great hope, faith and rejoicing: Yahweh Loves His People 18–19

      A. Real safety comes to those who love, fear, and worship Yahweh

      B. Faith in the God of the Bible is vital

      C. God is watching His children and can send deliverance, salvation, at any moment

      D. Believers trust God because of His covenant love (hesed) 

      E. Yahweh can deliver His people from death or any enemy

      F. Don’t worry, reverence the Sovereign God who overcomes the strong

      G. We can depend on and wait on God to do what we cannot do


 VI. Encouragement to trust in, wait for, confidently hope in and rest in Yahweh’s Love  20–22

      A. Regardless of the circumstance, if you belong to Yeshua the Messiah, you are secure.

      B. Yahweh, the Creator-God is our help. (The Holy Spirit is a helping present One)

      C. Yahweh is our defender and promised us protection (Israel and the Church).

      D. Worshipers love God and have great joy in His presence

      E. Trust in the holy name of God, His name is His revealed character  

      F. He redeemed Israel from slavery and entered into a covenant relationship with them

      G. He made promises that He will surely keep

       I. Trust requires submission to Yahweh’s word and will, Let God be God

       J. A request for Yahweh’s covenant love (hesed) to remain on His people

      K. His people are the ones who have hope and trust in Yahweh

Wednesday, November 19, 2025

Psalm 31: Yahweh: The God of Promise and Deliverance

This well-known Psalm was used by Jonah, Jeremiah, and Jesus. Therefore, we find verse 6 quoted in Jonah 2:8; verse 13 in Jeremiah (6:25, 20:3, 10, 46:5, 49:29) and in Lamentations  2:22; and verse 5 was spoken by Jesus and recorded in Luke 23:46. The author of Ps 71:1–3 seems to also have these words in mind (Ps 31:1–5) while writing that Psalm.


  I. David’s Prayer for Deliverance/Salvation 31:1–5

     A. Yahweh is his refuge

     B. Yahweh can give him righteousness

     C. Yahweh is like a rock (Deut 32:4)

     D. Yahweh is like a stronghold, fortress, a Masada

     E. The covenant God honor is at stake when His people are hurt

     F. Yahweh delivers/saves for His own glory

     G. Yahweh is concerned with justice

     H. Yahweh sees and knows

     I. Yahweh ransoms, rescues sinners

     J. Surrendering to God’s will is always best (1 Pet 4:19)

     K. Yahweh is the God of truth and faithfulness


 II. David’s Prayer of Faith 31:6–8

      A. Those who worship worthless puffs of wind, fog, mist (idols) are rejected.

           A textual variant is here. Some versions say, “You have hated,” others “I have hated”

           (God’ rejection of sinners Ps 5:4–6, 11:5, 34:16, 45:7, Prov 6:16–19, Mal 1:3, Rom 9:13)

           (Sinners hatred of God Ps 68:1, 81:15, 83:2, John 3:19–21, 15:18, 22–25)

      B. Yahweh is faithful and David has trusted him in the past with good results

      C. Yahweh has covenant love (hesed) for His people

      D. Yahweh is aware of all of His peoples’ difficulties and pain  

      E. Yahweh is able to protect His people from their enemies

      F. Is David justified in having such deep confidence in the God of the Bible?


III. David’s Prayer for Mercy 31:9–13

     A. David needs Yahweh’s merciful deliverance

     B. David is in danger and in pain, and cries out with tears

     C. David is exhausted and distressed, in deep despair

     D. David is mistreated and forsaken; consequently his confidence has slipped

     E. David is ignored, forgotten, and useless

     F. David is being slandered, depressed and disgraced

     G. David is being stalked

     H. David is in danger, “terror on every side” (Jer 6:25)


IV. David’s Prayer of Trust 31:14–18


      A. Yahweh has a close covenant relationship with David.

            David has a secure and personal relationship with the God of the Bible

      B. Yahweh is sovereign over time and events. His providence is evident.

            David is dependent on Yahweh’s rule and power (Your hand)

      C. Yahweh’s gracious favor is to be sought in prayer

      D. Yahweh is the great shepherd that saves and guides His sheep

      E. Yahweh will deal with David’s enemies


 V. David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving 31:19–24


      A. Yahweh is good 

      B. Yahweh righteously works in events for those who fear Him

      C. Yahweh is a refuge

      D. Yahweh blinds the enemy and delivers His people

      E. Yahweh should be praised for His salvation and deliverance

      F. Yahweh is the one to flee to when we are afraid and discouraged

     G. Yahweh is to be loved by His covenant people, beloved ones who love Him

     H. Yahweh preserves the humble faithful person, but resists the proud

      I. Yahweh shall strengthen your heart in trails, if you love and fear Him

          “Be strong and take heart” or “He shall strengthen your heart”

     J. Yahweh is the God of hope

         We hope in His promises and deliverance with a know-so-hope

         We should hold on in faith, regardless of our circumstances or how we feel

         Faith is not a onetime commitment; it is a lifetime commitment

         Wait on God, hope in His promised redemption, fear, love, and trust Him

       

Psalm 29: The Victorious Kingship of Yahweh

A Hymn of Praise


There are seven basic types of psalms: hymn psalm, lament psalm, thanksgiving psalm, psalm of remembrance, psalm of confidence, wisdom psalm, and the kingship psalm. Some divide the kingship psalms into those that proclaim David as king and those that proclaim Yahweh as king. This psalm is called by some an enthronement psalm, and it fits in both the hymn and kingship categories. David wrote this Psalm and it is similar to the Song of the Sea (Exod 15:1–19), the oracles of Balaam (Num 23–24), and the Song of Deborah (Jdg 5). The Jews used this Psalm during the feast of Pentecost.


 I. Praise of Yahweh’s kingship vs 1–2

    A. It begins in heaven with encouragement for the mighty ones to give praise to Yahweh. vs 1

         (See Isa 6:1–4) The mighty ones are heavenly beings, the saints and angels together in an 

         assembly. Ascribe or give is an act of the mind and voice.

    B. Praise Yahweh for His glory (honor, great beauty) and strength (power) vs 1

    C. The name of Yahweh reveals who He is, His works, covenant, and words. vs 2

    D. Worship, bow down, show reverence to the sovereign King. An act of the will. vs 2  

    E. Proper dress for worship or specific praise for the majestic holiness of God. vs 2

    F. True worship responds to God with love, awe, wonder, adoration, and fear.

  

II. The glorious voice of Yahweh vs 3–9 (“voice” is used seven times)

    A. Yahweh’s voice is in the thunder storm clouds over the Mediterranean sea. vs 3

    B. Be quiet while God does His work in the thunder storm. Acts of God. vs 3

    C. God is Creator, Sustainer, and is active in His universe. Deism is wrong.

    D. This section is a description of God’s power and singing this praise like the hymn, “How 

         Great Thou Art.”

    E. Yahweh rules creation, not Mother Nature!  (See Isa 2:12–22)

    F. Behold the majesty and power of our awesome God. vs 4

    G. Yahweh’s voice is in the storm over Lebanon in the North. vs 5 (The thunder storm moves 

         from the Med. to north of Israel through Israel to the southern wilderness in this Psalm)

    H. The tall cedars are shatter by God’s lighting bolts. vs 5

    I. Mt. Lebanon and Mt. Hermon (Sirion, Deut 3:9) ten thousand feet above sea level are         shaken by Yahweh like jellow in a bowl (earthquakes) vs. 6

    J. Yahweh’s voice causes the lightening to fork. He is in charge. vs 7

    K. The heavenly assembly is praising Yahweh as He directs the storm.

    L. Yahweh’s voice moves with the storm to the southern desert. vs 8

    M. Yahweh’s voice causes the destruction of the oaks and underbrush of the wilderness. vs 9

    N. Back to heaven, everyone calls out, “Glory.” The worship of heaven is shown to us to give 

         us a pattern for worship on the earth. God voice is heard in heaven and on earth. When we 

         reflect on the mighty acts of God, we should worship Him.


III. Praise of Yahweh’s kingship vs 10–11

    A. While all nature seems to be coming undone, Yahweh reigns as King. vs 10


    B. Yahweh was enthroned during the Flood. The wicked were judged. Noah’s family was           saved by grace. vs. 10

    C. Yahweh is enthroned as King for all time. vs 10

    D. When God shows up to judge He always saves His own.

    E. God rules over sky, sea, land and wilderness.

    F. He has the power to answer your prayers.

    G. God protect His people. You can trust Him.

    H. Yahweh gives His people strength to endure. vs 11

    I. Yahweh gives His people peace. vs 11

    J. You can have joy and peace in the midst of the storm. Jesus slept during the storm. He said,          “Peace, be still” and the sea was like glass.

    K. Make sure you belong to God in a new covenant relationship. His power is awesome. His 

         words and works should cause us to praise Him, trust Him, and love Him.

    L. Bring your needs to this awesome God. He is on the throne. He rules and reigns. He is 

         active in His world.


Psalm 27: Confidence in Yahweh

A Song of Faith and Trust

 

David wrote this Psalm during a difficult time in his life. There are many guesses of when this was (1 Sam 22, 23; 2 Sam 21:16–17), but we cannot be sure. It fits in with a number of the difficult times in his life. It also helps us in the difficult times in our lives if we have a genuine faith in the God of the Bible. This Psalm can encourage us in the dark valleys. Psalms 26–28 all address the true worship of Yahweh. The worshiper is evaluated for sincerity in Psalm 26, he finds a safe haven in God’s house in Psalm 27, and he prays before the holy of hollies and receives his answer in Psalm 28. Psalm 27 is a Confidence Psalm, as is: Psalm 11, 16, 23, 62, 91, 121, 125, 131.

 

I. Confidence in Yahweh’s providential presence (past faithfulness) vs. 1–3

 

A. The LORD (Yahweh) is my Light. God is Light (1 John 1:5). Light is holiness, truth, joy, goodness, vitality and the opposite of darkness, distress, uncertainty, doubt, spiritual conflict, and powers of darkness.

B. The LORD is my Salvation. Deliverance from danger by God.  The opposite is to be captured and killed by your enemies.

C. The LORD is my Refuge. A stronghold, sanctuary, safe haven like a modern bomb shelter that is designed to resist the strongest attack. The opposite of being in a refuge is being on the front lines of a battle when your side is losing.

D. The one who has faith in Yahweh knows His providential presence and thus does not need to fear anyone or anything. “What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who is against us?” (Rom 8:31) See Rom 8:32–39. When fear grips your heart, remember your God.

E. The believer can withstand the attacks of individual evil men who come after him like a lion or a pack of wolves because the LORD is his protector. People can devour us with their words.

Disease can devour our bodies. God is more powerful than evil men or evil things. Exod 14:19

F. The believer can withstand the attack of national enemies. (Enemies, foes, army, war) Those that attack the nation of Israel sought the life of king David.  Those that attack the church have a hatred for King Jesus and all who belong to Him.

G. The Sovereign God causes the enemies to stumble and fall. They will not ultimately win.

H. David’s inner man is full of faith and devoid of fear because his confidence is in Yahweh.

I. Can we also replace our fears with faith, our worry with worship?

 

II.  Prayer for Yahweh’s Presence (longing for worship) vs. 4–6

 

A. David deeply desires to worship God in his temple because he is seeking after God himself. Matt 6:33 (In the Bible, God seeks man, and real believers seek God. The Bible does not call lost people who want to be entertained “seekers.”  “Awakened sinners” is a better term for someone who is desiring salvation and is under the conviction of the Holy Spirit.)

B. The temple, the house of the LORD had not yet been constructed. This longing for continually being in God’s presence goes beyond the earthly assembly and tabernacle to heaven itself.

C. The beauty of Yahweh includes His glorious presence and His love and compassion for His own people. Nothing displaces fear of men better than the worship of the true God of the Bible.

D. To seek God in His temple is to prayerfully surrender to God’s will and Word.

E. Being in God’s presence can fully satisfy the desires of the believer’s heart.

F. David would inquire of the LORD before going to battle (1 Kgs 22:7; 1 Chr 20:3–14).

G. When he knew he was following God’s will he had assurance of God’s protection.

H. When we follow God’s will in the Bible we can trust Him to control the outcomes even in dangerous places.

I. God’s protection of his obedient children is awesome. (Shelter, Rock, exaltation)

J. God providential interventions should cause us to sing praises to Him. Rejoicing removes fear.

We follow God’s regulations for worship with an engaged heart and mind.

1 Peter 2:9 “But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own people, that you may declare the mighty acts of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light.”

 

III. Prayer for Yahweh’s Presence (abandonment and dependence) vs. 7–12

 

A. David is earnest and direct in his prayer for God’s mercy and help right now.

B. David has abandoned himself to Yahweh. Once we have met our human responsibility, we must leave the results with God in faith.

C. David is fully dependant upon God. No one else will do.

D. God is reliable even when our family fails us. He is the only dependable one who keeps His covenant promises. Only God can fully satisfy the needs of a human heart.

(During Saul’s search for David to kill him, David’s parents would be put to death if they appeared to supportive. This is Hebrew poetry, so focus on the main point.) God is trustworthy.

E. David prays for guidance to do God’s will and to experience great fellowship with God.

F. “Straight paths” are obstacle free, smooth walkways. God provides safety.

G. David prays for victory over his enemies. They desire his destruction. They tell lies and plan violence against him. Yahweh can stop them in their tracts.

 

IV. Confidence in Yahweh’s providential presence (present need) vs. 13–14

 

A. David has brought his needs to the LORD in prayer.

B. Now he trust in Yahweh to answer his prayer for immediate help.

C. David believes Yahweh will come to aid of His loyal followers.

D. God’s goodness will show up in fellowship, protection, guidance, and victory.

E. David is confident in God and His covenant name, Yahweh.

F. David anticipates victory on earth, “the land of the living.”

F. Trust leads David to “wait for Yahweh” to act. He is walking by faith.

G. David encourage other believers to be “strong and take heart.” Josh 1:6–9, 18

ESV 1 Corinthians 16:13 Be watchful, stand firm in the faith, act like men, be strong.

H. Faith enables the believer to access the grace to handle the most difficult trial.

ESV 2 Timothy 3:12 Indeed, all who desire to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted

Have faith in God, He’s on His thrown, Have faith in God, he cares for his own. He cannot fail, He must prevail, have faith in God, have faith in God.

                                      

Monday, November 17, 2025

Psalm 23: The Great Shepherd

Psalm 23: The Great Shepherd, King Jesus, Yeshua the Messiah

 

Theme: Yahweh / Yeshua, Jesus the Messiah, will meet my every need because I belong to Him. Jesus is the Great and Good Shepherd.

 

Psalm 23:1 A Psalm of David. The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. 

 

Psa. 23:1–4 The Divine Shepherd and His Lamb 

 

I. Yahweh / Yeshua provides a covenant relationship with each of His sheep.

 

A. The sheep are owned by the Shepherd.  He leads, feeds, protects, and cares for them as a physician or a mother.

B. The believer is bound in a covenant relationship with God.  He is our master, owner, Lord, Boss. He guides us and provides the church to lead, feed, protect and care for us. “My” Shepherd is the sovereign Holy God of the Bible and I am a sinner.  This is amazing. “The LORD,” Yahweh, is my shepherd.  Think about that. Which person of the Trinity is in view here?  (God the Son, Jesus the Messiah) Notice the placement of this Psalm. From Psa 20:6 – end of Psa 24, Jesus the Messiah has been showing up in every chapter. It would be strange not to find him here. (also see Gen 49:22-26, Joseph’s blessing by Jacob & the info about God)

 

John 10:11 "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep.

John 21:16 He said to him again a second time, "Simon, son of John, do you love Me?" He said to Him, "Yes, Lord; You know that I love You." He said to him, "Shepherd My sheep."

1 Peter 5:2–4  shepherd the flock of God among you, exercising oversight not under compulsion, but voluntarily, according to the will of God; and not for sordid gain, but with eagerness;  3 nor yet as lording it over those allotted to your charge, but proving to be examples to the flock.  4 And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.

Hebrews 13:20–21 Now the God of peace, who brought up from the dead the great Shepherd of the sheep through the blood of the eternal covenant, even Jesus our Lord, 21 equip you in every good thing to do His will, working in us that which is pleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.

“I shall not want” means I do not lack anything (theme, the rest of the chapter lists God’s provisions for us). Jesus is all your heart needs. You can be fully satisfied in Him. The wicked are never satisfied.

 

2 He makes me to lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside the still waters.

 

II. Yahweh / Yeshua provides for my rest and refreshment. (If I belong to the Shepherd)

 

A. The sheep have rest, food, and water and can relax securely.  Rushing water produces fear.  Gentle brooks, wells, and springs provide shade, rest, and refreshment out of the blazing sun.

B. The believer will have his needs met and can be without fear pursuing joy in the Lord (Matt 6:33).  Rest, relax, and trust in the promises of the Bible.  “Be still and know that I am God.” (Psa 46:10)

 

3 He restores my soul; He leads me in the paths of righteousness For His name's sake. 

 

III. Yahweh / Yeshua provides for my restoration and righteousness.

 

A. The sheep are retrieved and revived to health and strength by the good shepherd and guided onto the safe and straight paths (Luke 15:37).  The shepherd who guides is always with his sheep.

B. The believer also is being sought after and renewed spiritually by God.  God’s moral law provides the guard rails for our life. This is a work of GRACE, for God’s glory, not based on what we deserve. He changes us from the inside out to live more righteously.  His continual guidance of the believer is consistent with His name, Yahweh, the eternally existent and present One.

 

4 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil; For You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me. 

 

IV. Yahweh / Yeshua provides for my protection in trouble.

 

A. The lost sheep is carried by the Shepherd through the dark and dangerous ravine (Luke 15:5).  The sheep can trust the Shepherd whose rod (a club, a defensive weapon) and staff (walking stick used to control the sheep) are going to help him make it home even in the dark.

 

B. How does God provide for us in the dark and dangerous valleys? (By His presence and providential intervention) Notice in your Bible when is says God is “with someone.”  He was “with” Joseph, Moses, Joshua, the soldiers from the tribe of Judah, the Judges, Samuel, David, Hezekiah, Phinehas the High Priest, Jehoshaphat, and the persecuted and scattered disciples in Acts 11:21 that started the church at Antioch. [Prophets, priests, kings, and NT believers all had spiritual gifts.  Even the soldiers mentioned were supernaturally enabled to beat an enemy stronger than themselves.]  Having God’s power and special presence changes everything.  His grace for the moment can be viewed by outsiders, but they don’t understand it.

 

Psa. 23:5–6 The Divine Host and His guest

 

5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; You anoint my head with oil; My cup runs over. 

 

I. Yahweh / Yeshua will provide for my needs during difficult days.

 

  1. The sheep analogy ends here.  David is talking about a Host and His guest

in vs. 5­6.

B. Not only does God spare him from the dangers of his enemies, but provides from His infinite resources in the worst of situations. The ‘enemies’ are here as captives or like the rich man in hell viewing the believing Lazarus receive comfort (Luke 16:23). The persecutors of God people will one day loose all power and opportunity and receive their just rewards.  They can only witness the victory celebration of the people of God.  Jewish hosts would anoint their honored guests heads with a mixture of olive oil and perfume. The overflowing cup pictures the Hosts gracious and unending provisions for His quests. This is the same care and provision as the “green pastures” and “quiet waters.” The Christian life has many trials and difficulties. But the Bible gives us reason for hope and the promise of God’s provision for us even in and after the dark valleys.  Likewise, this feast on the table does not mean we are only guests for a two hour meal.  To be at God’s table is to live with him just like Jonathan’s son did with King David.  Rest, refreshment, and bountiful provision awaits the real believers in the heavenly mansions (John 14:23)

 

6 Surely goodness and (Hesed, covenant love) mercy shall (pursue) follow me All the days of my life; And I will (future tense) dwell in the house of the LORD Forever.

 

II. Yahweh / Yeshua will provide for my salvation and shelter.

 

A. David is talking about those who trust in and love God and who are under His covenant love.

B. Yahweh’s covenant love and His good promises pursue after His people.  God’s care is displayed by His provisions, abundance, and protection for his people.  The believer is saved from the control, power, and consequences of sin.  He is secure because of the promise of heaven.  This is an everlasting provision.  How could David dwell in the LORD’s house? The temple has not been built yet.  At the writing of this Psalm, God has a tent, not a house.  This is heaven.  These are words of deep trust, faith, and hope. Does David plan to get to heaven by works? No, blessings and covenant love are graciously bestowed because he belongs to the Shepherd.  Membership has its privileges.  Even for an adulterer and murder? Yes, if they genuinely repent (see Psa. 32 and Psa. 51).  “Length of days” is a more literal translation of “forever,” but the rest of the Bible confirms this truth, and David was thinking of heaven, which is everlasting.

 

Revelation 7:14–17 And I said to him, "Sir, you know." So he said to me, "These are the ones who come out of the great tribulation, and washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. 15Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve Him day and night in His temple. And He who sits on the throne will dwell among them.  16 "They shall neither hunger anymore nor thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any heat;  17 "for the Lamb who is in the midst of the throne will shepherd them and lead them to living fountains of waters. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes."

Psalm 19: The Amazing Word of God

 

Psalm 19 Chapter outline [Major source of format was John MacArthur, Jr.]

 

A. General Revelation: the heavens vs. 1-6

       B. Special Revelation: The Bible vs. 7-11

A`. Internal Revelation: the conscience vs. 12-14

============================= 

A. General Revelation 1-6 

  1. The sky and space declare God’s glory to any reasonable person
  2. God’s organized designs are viewable from the earth
  3. Each day sky of each season, the sky reveals amazing creativity, beauty, symmetry, and design
  4. Each night sky reveals God’s amazing knowledge, wisdom, power and control
  5. Every reasonable being regardless of language has irrefutable knowledge of God’s power, control, design, intelligence, creativity, multifaceted artistry and sovereignty
  6. The mighty power of God in His creation is displayed both day and night, so no one can say, no one told me there was a creator God
  7. (ILL) The sun. The sun goes across our sky and at least its light can be seen each day regardless of the clouds. From our earthly perspective, this is phenomenological language (the way things appear, e.g. sun rise). But this is also literally true. The sun is pulling our entire solar system with it on its orbit into the vastness of space. Everything in our solar system experiences the heat of the sun. In the same way, God’s creative power is revealed to every creature with reason.
  8. Roman 1 teaches this is enough to hold every human accountable before, God, but it is not enough to provide salvation. It removes our excuses, but we need the Bible in order to discover how to get right with the Creator God.

 

B. Special Revelation 7-11

 

Titles

Characteristics

Effects/Products

Descriptions

Law/instruction

Perfect

Restoration/conversion

Reviving the soul

Testimony

Sure

Wisdom

Making wise the simple

Precepts

Right

Joy

Rejoicing the heart

Commandment

Pure

Insight/education

Enlightening the eyes

Fear of Yahweh

Clean

Everlasting life

Enduring forever

Judgments

True

Comprehensive righteousness

Righteous altogether

 

     1. The inestimable value of the Bible

     2. The greatest possession (better than precious metals or money)

     3. The greatest pleasure (better than the best food on earth)

     4. The greatest protection (provides warnings for safety)

     5. The greatest profit (obedience to the Bible provides the best rewards)


C. Internal Revelation (not safe at all unless guided by the Scriptures) 12-14 

     1. We do become aware of our errors we need to confess them to God

     2. If we learn from our mistakes and sins, that knowledge can aid us in future

     obedience of God’s Law

     3. The prayer of repentance leads to forgiveness and trust in God

 

 

Saturday, January 22, 2022

Psalm 103: Yahweh is Great, Compassionate, and Full of Covenant Love

 The author of this psalm is King David. This psalm is classified as a Hymn (individual thanksgiving). The next psalm, Psalm 104 appears to be patterned as an accompanying song to this one. Both of these are hymns to be sung in worship by the choirs David established for the tabernacle and later temple worship on Mt. Moriah in Jerusalem. Both psalms begin and end with the phrase, “Bless the LORD, O my soul.” Likewise, both the prophets Jeremiah and Isaiah allude to this psalm in their books. God’s hesed, covenant love is wonderful.


   I. Personal Praise for Yahweh (vs. 1–2)

      A. David praise God with his entire being, soul, inmost being—all that is within me

           represents the whole human being in worship

      B. The Holy name David is blessing is Yahweh, which recalls His attributes and acts

Therefore tell the Israelites: I am Yahweh, and I will deliver you from the forced labor of the Egyptians and free you from slavery to them. I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and great acts of judgment. (Exod 6:6 HCSB)

      C. David calls on his mind to remember what God has done for him

           1. Pride can cause us to forget God’s blessings given to us

           2. An entitlement spirit, envy, and covetousness can lead us to focus on what other have

      D. Praise is the verbal response of awe for God and His mighty acts

      E. David lists some of these blessings as part of the congregation in corporate worship


 II. Corporate praise for Yahweh’s goodness to His covenant people (vs. 3–5)

      A. The blessings of entering into a covenant relationship with Yahweh include:

            1. Forgiveness of sins, removing the consequence and power of sin in our life

            2. Removal of chastisements for sin after repentance, healing is parallel to forgiveness

            3. He redeems and ransoms us, which prevents judgment in hell

            4. He crowns us with covenant love and infinite mercy, rewards instead of punishment

            5. He satisfies godly desires and renews strength, restores the blessing of the covenant to 

                those who obey Him

      B. A sinful person who enters a covenant relationship with God experiences freedom, divine 

          favor, restoration to the status of an “heir”


III. Yahweh is merciful to real believers who are weak in themselves (vs. 6–14)

      A. Yahweh works righteousness and justice in His kingdom, salvation & deliverance

      B. He delivers His people from evil and oppression

      C. Yahweh revealed His ways and deeds through Moses to Israel and us

      D. Yahweh revealed His glory and His grace to Moses

Then the LORD passed in front of him and proclaimed: Yahweh-- Yahweh is a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger and rich in faithful love and truth, 7 maintaining faithful love to a thousand generations, forgiving wrongdoing, rebellion, and sin. But He will not leave the guilty unpunished, bringing the consequences of the fathers' wrongdoing on the children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generation. 8 Moses immediately bowed down to the ground and worshiped. (Exod 34:6–8 HCSB)

       E. God’s grace was revealed in the Mosaic Covenant (Gen 43:29; Exod 33:19, 34:6; Num 6:25;                    2 Kings 13:23; 2 Chr 30:9; Neh 9:17, 31; Ps 86:15, 103:8, 111:4, 116:5, 145:8; Isa 30:18-19;                  Jer 3:2; Joel 2:13, Amos 5:15; Jonah 4:2) and before it

      F. Yahweh is merciful, patient, bestowing grace and great love hesed on His people

      G. God’s forgiveness is for a real believer who genuinely repents—full removal of sin penalty

      H. The promises are to those who fear, reverence, love, serve, and worship God

       I. How do you spot a God-fearing person? Jesus is their greatest treasure, and first priority in 

          their lives. His Bride, the local church has its rightful place in their lives. Like Zacchaeus,                        Jesus is Lord of their treasure and time. In gratitude they obey His moral law to display their                  gratitude for salvation, deliverance from sins power and penalty (Luke 19:8).

       J. God adopts those who embrace the Messiah by faith and who repent, He is our Father

       K. God knows the frailty of His children and deals with the repentant with compassion

 

IV. Life on earth is short, but Yahweh’s covenant love for His worshipers is forever (vs. 15–19)

      A. Man’s life on earth is brief, so knowing God early is essential

      B. God’s covenant love for those who fear, worship, reverence Him is everlasting

      C. The Mosaic covenant had a special blessing for believer’s children

      D. Those who fear God keep His covenant and obey His moral precepts

      E. Yahweh is sovereign over everything and everyone


 V. Universal and Personal Praise for Yahweh (vs. 20–22)

      A. All angelic and created beings should praise Yahweh 

      B. All of creation should praise Yahweh

      C. All believers should praise Yahweh privately and corporately


Praise, my soul, the King of heaven; Praise him for his grace and favor

to his feet thy tribute bring;         to our fathers in distress;

ransomed, healed, restored, forgiven,         praise him still the same for ever,

evermore his praises sing:         slow to chide and swift to bless:

Alleluia, alleluia!                 Alleluia, alleluia!

Praise the everlasting King.         Glorious in his faithfulness.


Father-like, he tends and spares us; Angels, help us to adore him;

well our feeble frame he knows;         ye behold him face to face;

in his hand he gently bears us,         sun and moon, bow down before him,

rescues us from all our foes.         dwellers all in time and space.

Alleluia, alleluia!                 Alleluia, alleluia!

Widely yet his mercy flows.         Praise with us the God of grace.

Words by: Henry Francis Lyte in 1834 


Lessons to live by:

God is to be praised. Make sure you are one who fears, respects, and loves God.

Trust and obey, for there is no other way to be happy in Jesus.

Your check book, credit card statement, and calendar reveal if you fear and love God or if you love pleasure, money, or only love yourself

Like it or not, the Bible teaches God is sovereign over all people and things.

Are you tired of your sin and want forgiveness and freedom? Come to Jesus and He will give you rest from your struggles and guilt

Be willing to die for Jesus, take up your electric chair, and follow Him in obedience

Saturday, June 13, 2020

Sheol--NASB Verses where The Hebrew Term Sheol is Used--66 times in BHS

NAU Genesis 37:35 Then all his sons and all his daughters arose to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. And he said, "Surely I will go down to Sheol in mourning for my son." So his father wept for him.

NAU Genesis 42:38 But Jacob said, "My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he alone is left. If harm should befall him on the journey you are taking, then you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow."

NAU Genesis 44:29 'If you take this one also from me, and harm befalls him, you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.' 

 31 when he sees that the lad is not with us, he will die. Thus your servants will bring the gray hair of your servant our father down to Sheol in sorrow.

NAU Numbers 16:30 "But if the LORD brings about an entirely new thing and the ground opens its mouth and swallows them up with all that is theirs, and they descend alive into Sheol, then you will understand that these men have spurned the LORD."

 33 So they and all that belonged to them went down alive to Sheol; and the earth closed over them, and they perished from the midst of the assembly.

NAU Deuteronomy 32:22 For a fire is kindled in My anger, And burns to the lowest part of Sheol, And consumes the earth with its yield, And sets on fire the foundations of the mountains.

NAU 1 Samuel 2:6 "The LORD kills and makes alive; He brings down to Sheol and raises up.

NAU 2 Samuel 22:6 The cords of Sheol surrounded me; The snares of death confronted me. 

NAU 1 Kings 2:6 "So act according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray hair go down to Sheol in peace. 

 9 "Now therefore, do not let him go unpunished, for you are a wise man; and you will know what you ought to do to him, and you will bring his gray hair down to Sheol with blood."

NAU Job 7:9 "When a cloud vanishes, it is gone, So he who goes down to Sheol does not come up.

NAU Job 11:8 "They are high as the heavens, what can you do? Deeper than Sheol, what can you know?

NAU Job 14:13 "Oh that You would hide me in Sheol, That You would conceal me until Your wrath returns to You, That You would set a limit for me and remember me!

NAU Job 17:13 "If I look for Sheol as my home, I make my bed in the darkness;

 16 "Will it go down with me to Sheol? Shall we together go down into the dust?"

NAU Job 21:13 "They spend their days in prosperity, And suddenly they go down to Sheol.

NAU Job 24:19 "Drought and heat consume the snow waters, So does Sheol those who have sinned.

NAU Job 26:6 "Naked is Sheol before Him, And Abaddon has no covering.

NAU Psalm 6:5 For there is no mention of You in death; In Sheol who will give You thanks?

NAU Psalm 9:17 The wicked will return to Sheol, Even all the nations who forget God.

NAU Psalm 16:10 For You will not abandon my soul to Sheol; Nor will You allow Your Holy One to undergo decay.

NAU Psalm 18:5 The cords of Sheol surrounded me; The snares of death confronted me.

NAU Psalm 30:3 O LORD, You have brought up my soul from Sheol; You have kept me alive, that I would not go down to the pit.

NAU Psalm 31:17 Let me not be put to shame, O LORD, for I call upon You; Let the wicked be put to shame, let them be silent in Sheol.

NAU Psalm 49:14 As sheep they are appointed for Sheol; Death shall be their shepherd; And the upright shall rule over them in the morning, And their form shall be for Sheol to consume So that they have no habitation.

 15 But God will redeem my soul from the power of Sheol, For He will receive me. Selah.

NAU Psalm 55:15 Let death come deceitfully upon them; Let them go down alive to Sheol, For evil is in their dwelling, in their midst.

NAU Psalm 86:13 For Your lovingkindness toward me is great, And You have delivered my soul from the depths of Sheol.

NAU Psalm 88:3 For my soul has had enough troubles, And my life has drawn near to Sheol.

NAU Psalm 89:48 What man can live and not see death? Can he deliver his soul from the power of Sheol? Selah.

NAU Psalm 116:3 The cords of death encompassed me And the terrors of Sheol came upon me; I found distress and sorrow.

NAU Psalm 139:8 If I ascend to heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in Sheol, behold, You are there.

NAU Psalm 141:7 As when one plows and breaks open the earth, Our bones have been scattered at the mouth of Sheol.

NAU Proverbs 1:12 Let us swallow them alive like Sheol, Even whole, as those who go down to the pit;

NAU Proverbs 5:5 Her feet go down to death, Her steps take hold of Sheol.

NAU Proverbs 7:27 Her house is the way to Sheol, Descending to the chambers of death.

NAU Proverbs 9:18 But he does not know that the dead are there, That her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

NAU Proverbs 15:11 Sheol and Abaddon lie open before the LORD, How much more the hearts of men!

 24 The path of life leads upward for the wise That he may keep away from Sheol below.

NAU Proverbs 23:14 You shall strike him with the rod And rescue his soul from Sheol. 

NAU Proverbs 27:20 Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, Nor are the eyes of man ever satisfied.

NAU Proverbs 30:16 Sheol, and the barren womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, "Enough."

NAU Ecclesiastes 9:10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might; for there is no activity or planning or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol where you are going.

NAU Song of Solomon 8:6 "Put me like a seal over your heart, Like a seal on your arm. For love is as strong as death, Jealousy is as severe as Sheol; Its flashes are flashes of fire, The very flame of the LORD.

NAU Isaiah 5:14 Therefore Sheol has enlarged its throat and opened its mouth without measure; And Jerusalem's splendor, her multitude, her din of revelry and the jubilant within her, descend into it.

NAU Isaiah 7:11 "Ask a sign for yourself from the LORD your God; make it deep as Sheol or high as heaven."

NAU Isaiah 14:9 "Sheol from beneath is excited over you to meet you when you come; It arouses for you the spirits of the dead, all the leaders of the earth; It raises all the kings of the nations from their thrones.

 11 'Your pomp and the music of your harps Have been brought down to Sheol; Maggots are spread out as your bed beneath you And worms are your covering.'

 15 "Nevertheless you will be thrust down to Sheol, To the recesses of the pit.

NAU Isaiah 28:15 Because you have said, "We have made a covenant with death, And with Sheol we have made a pact. The overwhelming scourge will not reach us when it passes by, For we have made falsehood our refuge and we have concealed ourselves with deception."

 18 "Your covenant with death will be canceled, And your pact with Sheol will not stand; When the overwhelming scourge passes through, Then you become its trampling place.

NAU Isaiah 38:10 I said, "In the middle of my life I am to enter the gates of Sheol; I am to be deprived of the rest of my years."

 18 "For Sheol cannot thank You, Death cannot praise You; Those who go down to the pit cannot hope for Your faithfulness.

NAU Isaiah 57:9 "You have journeyed to the king with oil And increased your perfumes; You have sent your envoys a great distance And made them go down to Sheol.

NAU Ezekiel 31:15 'Thus says the Lord GOD, "On the day when it went down to Sheol I caused lamentations; I closed the deep over it and held back its rivers. And its many waters were stopped up, and I made Lebanon mourn for it, and all the trees of the field wilted away on account of it.

 16 "I made the nations quake at the sound of its fall when I made it go down to Sheol with those who go down to the pit; and all the well-watered trees of Eden, the choicest and best of Lebanon, were comforted in the earth beneath.

 17 "They also went down with it to Sheol to those who were slain by the sword; and those who were its strength lived under its shade among the nations.

NAU Ezekiel 32:21 "The strong among the mighty ones shall speak of him and his helpers from the midst of Sheol, 'They have gone down, they lie still, the uncircumcised, slain by the sword.'

 27 "Nor do they lie beside the fallen heroes of the uncircumcised, who went down to Sheol with their weapons of war and whose swords were laid under their heads; but the punishment for their iniquity rested on their bones, though the terror of these heroes was once in the land of the living.

NAU Hosea 13:14 Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol? Shall I redeem them from death? O Death, where are your thorns? O Sheol, where is your sting? Compassion will be hidden from My sight.

NAU Amos 9:2 "Though they dig into Sheol, From there will My hand take them; And though they ascend to heaven, From there will I bring them down.

NAU Jonah 2:2 and he said, "I called out of my distress to the LORD, And He answered me. I cried for help from the depth of Sheol; You heard my voice.

NAU Habakkuk 2:5 "Furthermore, wine betrays the haughty man, So that he does not stay at home. He enlarges his appetite like Sheol, And he is like death, never satisfied. He also gathers to himself all nations And collects to himself all peoples.

 

Gen. 37:35; 42:38; 44:29, 31; Num. 16:30, 33; Deut. 32:22; 1 Sam. 2:6; 2 Sam. 22:6; 1 Kgs 2:6, 9; Job 7:9; 11:8; 14:13; 17:13, 16; 21:13; 24:19; 26:6; Psa. 6:5; 9:17; 16:10; 18:5; 30:3; 31:17; 49:14f; 55:15; 86:13; 88:3; 89:48; 116:3; 139:8; 141:7; Prov. 1:12; 5:5; 7:27; 9:18; 15:11, 24; 23:14; 27:20; 30:16; Eccl. 9:10; Song 8:6; Isa. 5:14; 7:11; 14:9, 11, 15; 28:15, 18; 38:10, 18; 57:9; Ezek. 31:15ff; 32:21, 27; Hos. 13:14; Amos 9:2; Jonah 2:2; Hab. 2:5

 

Two verse have the term used twice (Psa 49:14, Hosea 13:14)

One verse, in the NASB has Sheol when the Hebrew is a different term in the BHS, yet it has the same consonants so it is a possible variant. Job 33:18